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	<title>Starlino Electronics &#187; motor</title>
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	<link>http://www.starlino.com</link>
	<description>Electronics and Robotics Projects, Tutorials, Reviews, Experiments</description>
	<lastBuildDate>Sat, 28 Jan 2012 01:38:28 +0000</lastBuildDate>
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		<title>Build a 8A (4A per motor) dual motor driver for under $10. Introducing OctoDriver &#8211; poor man&#8217;s motor controller.</title>
		<link>http://www.starlino.com/motor_driver.html</link>
		<comments>http://www.starlino.com/motor_driver.html#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 26 Aug 2009 19:09:16 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>starlino</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Robotics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[driver]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[h-bridge]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[motor]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[robot]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://motor_driver</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>This article describes how to create an inexpensive and easy to build motor driver that can drive two DC brushed motors. The driver holds&#160; 4A per motor&#160; with&#160; 8A peak per motor. I'm including the circuit schematic and photos of a sample build on a perforated proto-board. Watch videos of motor controller in action mounted in my new wireless robot.</p>]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Texas Instrument&#39;s SN754410&nbsp; is know to be a half-bridge driver suitable for low power applications it&#39;s rated current is 1A per channel. Costing only $1.55 it&#39;s a great choice for small robots on a budget.</p>
<p>Now what do you do if you need more power ? Multiply!&nbsp; Bruteforce !&nbsp; Without much talk below is the schematic:</p>
<p><img alt="motor_driver_schematic.png" src="data/motor_driver/motor_driver_schematic.png" /></p>
<p><span id="more-9"></span>This schematic is easier to explain in words , than to follow. First note that &quot;DOUBLE&quot; near SN754410, this means that each chip is doubled by soldering another chip on top of it, I also added a heatsink:</p>
<p><img alt="IMG_1084.JPG" src="data/motor_driver/IMG_1084.JPG" /></p>
<p>Each SN754410 chip has 4 input channels: 1A..4A&nbsp; , and four corresponding output channels 1Y..4Y. We combine channels 1 &amp; 2&nbsp; and then 3 &amp; 4. Thus each of our driver&#39;s input will use 4 channels (2 from each chip each capable of 1A).</p>
<p>As far as enable inputs we combine 12EN &amp;&nbsp; 34EN for each chip. This is where we&#39;ll send our PWM signal.</p>
<p>If confused have a look at <a href="http://focus.ti.com/lit/ds/symlink/sn754410.pdf">SN754410 Datasheet</a>. I promise it&#39;s not that complicated ! According to page 2 of the datasheet SN754410 already has clamping diodes that should protect the chip from back EMF.</p>
<p>I built my driver on a perforated board using hook-up wires. With so many inputs and outputs it&#39;s easy to get confused so everything was labeled using my label maker. Have a look at the result:</p>
<p><img alt="IMG_1089.JPG" src="data/motor_driver/IMG_1089.JPG" /></p>
<p>Before running 4amps through the driver it&#39;s a good idea to test it:</p>
<p><img alt="IMG_1086.JPG" src="data/motor_driver/IMG_1086.JPG" /></p>
<p>All looks good, now let&#39;s drive that robot already! My tracked robot has 2 gearmotor with a stall current of about 3.7 amp. Octodriver should handle up to 4A per motor. But I also used 2 resettable fuses with hold current of 2A , that would trip at 4A. Better safe than sorry :)</p>
<p>Here is the OctoDriver in it&#39;s mom&#39;s belly:</p>
<p><img alt="IMG_1090.JPG" src="data/motor_driver/IMG_1090.JPG" /></p>
<p>Finally I am including a video of the controller working in a robot. I have to mention that this is a 4 pound bot that will get heavier. Let&#39;s have a look how it goes through obstacles:</p>
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<p>//starlino//</p>
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