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	<title>Starlino Electronics &#187; quadcopter</title>
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		<title>Quadcopter Prototype using Acc_Gyro and a PIC</title>
		<link>http://www.starlino.com/quadcopter_acc_gyro.html</link>
		<comments>http://www.starlino.com/quadcopter_acc_gyro.html#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 09 Jun 2010 23:27:15 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>starlino</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Quadcopter]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[accelerometer]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[gyroscope]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[imu]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[pic]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[quadcopter]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[<p>This article introduces a new project I am working on - a&#160; Quadcopter using Acc_Gyro and a PIC. I share some things I learned along the way so far.</p>]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>For anyone following this site, here is what I&#39;ve been up to lately &#8211; building a quadcopter based on the <a href="http://gadgetgangster.com/213">Acc_Gyro 5DOF IMU</a> sensor and a 16bit PIC. Although it&#39;s still a work in progress I decided to start putting together an article placeholder and build it up as project evolves. It&#39;s going to be a long one !</p>
<p>The source code will be Open-Source and will be hosted on Google Code, you can get code for quad copter here:</p>
<p><a href="http://code.google.com/p/picquadcontroller/source/browse/#svn/trunk">http://code.google.com/p/picquadcontroller/source/browse/#svn/trunk</a></p>
<p>As usual I like to start with a video demo, it&#39;s basically me controlling the tilt of the quad using a RC controller:</p>
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<p><span id="more-22"></span>This is a PID feedback algorithm and a &quot;Simplified Kalman Filter&quot; as&nbsp; described in my other articles.</p>
<p>First of all there&#39;s a a RCGroups thread where I first introduced the project</p>
<p>http://www.rcgroups.com/forums/showthread.php?t=1235360</p>
<p>You&#39;ll find some specs there and I will put some material here&nbsp; as well.</p>
<p>Here is Revision 0.1 of schematic (what I started with):</p>
<p><a href="data/PicQuadController/PicQuadControllerRev01.pdf">PicQuadControllerRev01.pdf</a></p>
<p>The major parts list is as follows:</p>
<p><strong>MCU:</strong>&nbsp; DSPIC33FJ128MC802&nbsp; (<a href="http://www.microchip.com/wwwproducts/Devices.aspx?dDocName=en532302">http://www.microchip.com/wwwproducts/Devices.aspx?dDocName=en532302</a>)</p>
<p><strong>Sensors</strong>: 5DOF Acc_Gyro ( <a href="http://gadgetgangster.com/213">http://gadgetgangster.com/213</a> )&nbsp; + 1Dof Pololu LIST300AL-BREAKOUT (<a href="http://www.pololu.com/catalog/product/765">http://www.pololu.com/catalog/product/765</a>).</p>
<p><strong>Motor Drivers:</strong>&nbsp; Power N-Channel Mosfets (Many choices -Low Rds(on) and rated for the current , I used&nbsp; IRLR8743 ). Schottky diodes to protect against back-EMF ( I used SS2H10-E3/52T )</p>
<p><strong>Frame , motors propellers</strong>: I picked a ready platform that was on sale <a href="http://www.rctoys.com/rc-toys-and-parts/DF-COMPLETE-AIRFRAME/RC-PARTS-DRAGANFLYER-FRAME.html" target="_blank">Dragandfly IV Frame</a> these are actually brushed motors same ones as used in Esky helicopters.</p>
<p>I did some tests on the lift force potential of this frame+motors+props, and was surprise to find out it performed better than some entry-level brushless motors. The lift force of this platform is up to 2.25 lbs.&nbsp; The results of lift-force experiments are compiled in this spreadheet: <a href="data/PicQuadController/MotorLiftPower.pdf" target="_blank">MotorLiftPower.pdf</a>.</p>
<p>How I measured the lift force ?&nbsp; I didn&#39;t have any fancy equipment so I simply fixed the quad in a vise and weighted&nbsp; it it at different throttle levels &#8211; the difference in weight gave me the lift power.</p>
<p><a href="/wp-content/uploads/data/PicQuadController/IMG_1463.JPG" target="_blank"><img alt="IMG_1463.JPG"  src="/wp-content/uploads/data/PicQuadController/IMG_1463.JPG" width="740" /></p>
</a><p>For testing just one motor, I used a string attached to the weight:</p>
<p><a href="/wp-content/uploads/data/PicQuadController/IMG_1460.JPG" target="_blank"><img alt="IMG_1460.JPG"  src="/wp-content/uploads/data/PicQuadController/IMG_1460.JPG" width="740" /></p>
</a><p>I built a test rig out of wood for testing the tilt balancing algorithm as you see in the video.</p>
<p>Here are some close-ups of the motor drivers. You&#39;ll&nbsp; see the Mosfets and the Schottky diodes, also note the extra solder added to support the high currents that will flow through those traces ( up to 5A per motor !).</p>
<p><a href="/wp-content/uploads/data/PicQuadController/IMG_1465.JPG" target="_blank"><img alt="IMG_1465.JPG"  src="/wp-content/uploads/data/PicQuadController/IMG_1465.JPG" width="740" /></p>
</a><p>Finally here is a view on the top of the board ( notice the PIC , the switching regulator&nbsp; ,&nbsp; Acc_Gyro 5DOF IMU and single axes Gyro breakout , from top-left to bottom right).</p>
<p><a href="/wp-content/uploads/data/PicQuadController/IMG_1466.JPG" target="_blank"><img alt="IMG_1466.JPG"  src="/wp-content/uploads/data/PicQuadController/IMG_1466.JPG" width="740" /></p>
</a><p>This is it for now hope to bring you more interesting stuff on this and other projects if time allows&nbsp; !</p>
<p>//starlino//</p>
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